Which statement best describes the purpose of targeted instruction?

• A. Speed up instruction for all students.
• B. Assess and tailor instruction to each student's needs.
• C. Assign more homework.
• D. Group students by age.

Answer: (B)

Targeted instruction uses assessment data to tailor teaching to each learner. It aims to identify each student’s strengths and areas for growth, then adjust strategies, pacing, and materials to fit that individual needs. This makes instruction responsive to what a student is ready to learn next, rather than applying the same plan to everyone. Ideas like speeding up instruction for all students, just assigning more homework, or grouping solely by age don’t focus on individual differences or data-driven adjustments. So the best statement captures using information about a learner to customize how and what is taught for that student.