Which statement best describes checks and balances in the government?

• A. A system that allows each branch to limit the powers of the other branches in order to prevent abuse of power
• B. A system that concentrates power in a single branch
• C. A system where the courts decide all laws without legislative input
• D. A system where the president can rule by decree

Answer: (A)

Checks and balances means that each branch of government has the ability to limit the others, so no single part can grab too much power. This keeps government accountable and protects people’s rights. In practice, the legislature makes laws, the executive enforces them, and the courts interpret them. Each branch can check the others: the president can veto legislation, the legislature can override a veto or confirm appointments, and the courts can review laws and actions to ensure they fit the Constitution. If power were concentrated in one branch, if courts made laws without input from the legislature, or if the president ruled by decree, abuses could occur and rights could be at risk.